Achilles killing Penthesilea
Red-figure kylix. Attic.
Attributed to “Penthesilea Painter”.
Clay.
Early Classical period, ca. 470—460 BCE.
Inv. Nos. 2688 / J 370.Munich, State Antique CollectionPhoto by Egisto Sani

Achilles killing Penthesilea.

Red-figure kylix. Attic.
Attributed to “Penthesilea Painter”.
Clay.
Early Classical period, ca. 470—460 BCE.
Inv. Nos. 2688 / J 370.

Munich, State Antique Collection
(München, Staatliche Antikensammlungen).

Origin:
From Vulci.
Description:
The hero plunges his sword into the Amazon’s chest, as she falls to the ground. Penthesilea pushes against Achilles’ arm and chest, trying to keep him from pushing his sword deeper; she gazes up into his face, as he stares down into hers, but except for Penthesilea’s hands, they do not touch one another. Achilles is nude except for his armor: greaves, a helmet, and a mantle draped over his back; he carries a shield and a scabbard over his shoulder. Although the scene is the fight for Troy, Penthesilea is unarmed, wearing only a short chiton with short sleeves, a headband, and jewelry: earrings, bracelets and an ankle bracelet, which accentuate the beauty of the Amazon queen. To the right, bent around the lower right edge of the cup, is a fallen Amazon in Scythian costume, in frontal view with her hands clasped above her head and with her left leg outstretched, her right bent behind her. On the left, a standing warrior wearing a helmet, cuirass, greaves and a mantle and holding a spear and sword. These additional characters force Achilles and Penthesilea into the foreground of the scene. The composition fits the round shape of the cup in a masterly fashion.

Note from Perseus WEB site

See also http://beazley.ox.ac.uk.

Literature:
Beazley, ARV2, 768, 1.
Credits:
(cc) 2016. Photo: Egisto Sani (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0).
© 2018. Description: perseus.tufts.edu.
Keywords: κεραμικά ceramics clay terracotta ceramica keramik céramique ελληνική μυθολογία mythologia graeca greek mythology mitologia greca griechische mythologie grecque ἀμαζών ἀμαζόνες αμαζόνα αμαζόνες amazon amazones amazons amazzone amazzoni amazone amazonen ελλάδα grecia graecia hellas greece griechenland grèce ἀχιλλεύς αχιλλέας achilleus achilles hero eroe achille heros achill héros βασίλισσα πενθεσίλεια regina penthesilea penthesileia pantasilea queen pentesilea pentasilea königin reine penthésilée αμαζονομαχία amazonomachie amazonomachia amazonomachy fighting battle between the ancient greeks and amazzonomachia lotta tra greci e amazonenkampf kampf zwischen griechen und combat entre les grecs et τρωικός πόλεμος bellum troianum trojan war guerra di troia trojanischer krieg guerre de troie technique tecnica vasenmalerei αττική attika attica attic attique ερυθρόμορφος red figure red-figure red-figured a rosse rotfigurige rotfiguriger à figures rouges cup bowl coppa κύλιξ kylix cylix armilla bracelet braccialetto bracciale armband armreif armspange spange βραχιόλι ensis sword spada schwert épée ξίφος σπαθί vagina scabbard sheath fodero guaina scheide fourreau θήκη balteus baldric balteo wehrgehänge armour armor armatura rüstung armure πανοπλία crista crest crested helmet elmo crestato kammhelm casque crête κράνος λοφίο κρωβύλος κρώβυλος aspis circular round shield scudo rotondo greco griechischer rundschild rundem schild bouclier rond grec ἀσπίς ασπίδα pteruges pteryges ptуryges pterigi ptéryge πτέρυγες earring earrings orecchino orecchini ohrring ohrringe boucle d’oreille knemis knemides ocrea ocreae greave greaves schiniere schinieri gambiera gambieri beinschiene beinschienen cnémide cnémides κνημῖδες hasta spear lancia speer lance δόρυ taenia tainia band ribbon fillet tenia tänie binden tænia ténia ταινία palmette palmetta mortem death decease morte decesso tod mort décès trépas θάνατος shoulder-strap straps shoulder guard guards shoulderguard shoulderguards achselklappe achselklappen spearhead punta speerspitze fer αιχμή δόρατος belt cintura cingolo gurt gürtel ceinture ζώνη handle grip maniglia schildgriff poignée λαβή porpax periscelides anklet leglet cavigliera fußkettchen fußkette fußspangen cheville κόσμημα του αστράγαλου cheek cheekpiece cheekpieces paraguance paragnatidi wangenklappe wangenklappen bracae bracarum bracatus braccatus trousers calzone calzoni hose hosen pantalon murder uccisione omicidio tötung ermordung mord meurtre vulci from viterbo chiton khiton short chitone corto kurzer court χιτών painter pittore penthesilea-maler peintre ζωγράφος της πενθεσίλειας scythian clothing clothes vestiti sciti skythische kleidung vêtements scythes killing slaying uccide tötet tuant inv no 2688 j 370 ni 8705~