Candelabrum and cult scene
Fresco of the Fourth style. 60—79 CE. Pompeii, Archaeological Park, House of the Vettii (VI. 15. 1. q)

Candelabrum and cult scene.

Fresco of the Fourth style. 60—79 CE.

Pompeii, Archaeological Park, House of the Vettii (VI. 15. 1. q)
(Pompei, Parco Archeologico, Casa dei Vettii (VI. 15. 1. q)).

Origin:
Excavated 1894—1895. Triclinium, east wall.
Description:
We clearly see the artist’s scheme for decorating the tall vertical black panels that separate the dominant cinnabar red panels. A female figure stands beneath a golden tripod base flanked by two thin columns made of twisted gold wire. Beneath is a mythological scene featuring Apollo, Python, and Diana at Delphi. To right and left are the edges of the predelle with scenes of cupids and psyches.

Python (also called Typhon) is wound around the omphalos (literally “navel”; the Greeks believed that the navel of the earth was located at the sanctuary at Delphi), its head in a pool of blood. Behind the omphalos Apollo’s bow and quiver hang on a column. To the left a white bull turns toward a woman who is crowning him. The woman is looking to the group of the right of the omphalos. The first is a bearded priest, surprised by what he sees. Next to him is Apollo, nude but for a chlamys (short cape) and sandals. Laurel crowns his head and he has a light blue halo. He stands in the position of the citharaidos, that is, he is playing the cithara (lyre). With both hands he plays the six strings on the lyre. At the extreme right is his sister Diana (Artemis), wearing high boots and a green chiton.

Credits:
© 2002. Photo, text: Baldassarre I., Pontrandolfo A., Rouveret A., Salvadori M. Pittura romana. Dall’ellenismo al tardo-antico. Federico Motta Editore, Milano, 2002. P. 231.
© 2007. Description: The house of the Vettii, Pompeii: an interactive visit — CD-ROM bundled with John R. Clarke, Roman Life: 100 B.C. to A.D. 200. Abrams, New York, 2007.
Keywords: ζωγραφικήί pictura ars picturae painting pittura malerei peinture ελληνική μυθολογία mythologia graeca greek mythology mitologia greca griechische mythologie grecque ρωμαϊκή romana roman römische romaine θεός ἀπόλλων απόλλων apollon deus apollo phoebus god dio febo gott apoll dieu ἄρτεμις dea artemis goddess artemide göttin déesse artémis ἔρως έρως eros éros amor cupid amore cupido amour ντιάνα diana diane ρωμαϊκές romano romani römisch römisches römischen römischer romain romains romaines πομπηία pompeii pompeian pompei pompeiano pompeji pompeianischen pompejanischen pompéi pompéien τέταρτο στυλ fourth style iv quarto stile vierte vierter stil quatrième φρεσκογραφία τοιχογραφία νωπογραφία wall fresco frescos frescoes opera parietale murale opere parietali murali affresco affreschi freskomalerei frischmalerei wandmalerei fresko fresken fresque fresques pintura mural πύθων python pitone domus vettiorum vettii vettius vettia house of the vi 15 1 casa dei haus der vettier maison des female dress clothes clothing garment abbigliamento femminile damenbekleidung vêtements pour femmes γυναικεία ρούχα musical instrument strumento musicale musikinstrument de musique μουσικό όργανο serpens serpent snake serpente schlange φίδι pharetra cucurum quiver faretra köcher φαρέτρα corona laurea laurel wreath di alloro laureata lorbeerkranz couronne lauriers δάφνινο στεφάνι endromis endromidis endromides cothurnus topboot boot boots stivali endromide stiefel stiefeln bottes ἐνδρομίς candelabrum candelabra candelabro armleuchter kandelaber candélabre μανουάλι cloak mantello mantel manteau μανδύα lyra lyre lira λύρα lagobolon pedum shepherd’s crook shepherd crooked staff truffatore pastore bastone da taurus bull toro stier taureau βόδι ταύρος patera palmette palmetta sacerdos priest sacerdote priester prêtre sacrificateur ιερέα omphalos ὀμφαλός offering gift offerta profferta dotation gabe offrande columna column colonna kolonne säule colonne κολόνα στύλος hostia victima sacrificial animal victim animale sacrificale vittima opfertier opfer sacrificiel victime θυσιαστικό ζώο θύμα flos flores flower flowers fiore fiori blume blumen fleur fleurs λουλούδι λουλούδια floral ornament vegetal motif ornamento floreale blumenverzierung ornement στολίδι chlamys clamide χλαμύδος herma herm term erma herme hermès bucranium bucranio bukranion bucrane βουκράνιον βουκράνιο vitta vittae hare hares lepre lepri hase hasen lièvre lièvres λαγός λαγοί spira stria striata spiralis spiral diagonal twisted wreathed spirale diagonale torta ritorta intrecciata tortile bow arco bogen arc τόξο decor dekor décor on black background su fondo nero auf schwarzem hintergrund sur fond noir cymbalum cymbala cymbal cembalo cembali kymbala cymbale κύμβαλον κύμβαλα nude man uomo nudo nackt nackter mann homme nu priestess sacerdotessa priesterin prêtresse sacrificatrice half-naked seminude seminuda halbnackte à moitié nue musician playing musicista che suona musiker spielen musicien jouant chiton khiton short chitone corto kurzer court χιτών red sfondo rosso pompejanischem rotem rouge e scena cultuale vi q