Relief depicting a chariot race
Marble.98—117 CE. Inv. No. 9556.Rome, Vatican Museums, Gregorian Profane MuseumPhoto by Egisto Sani
Relief depicting a chariot race.
Marble.
98—117 CE.
98—117 CE.
Inv. No. 9556.
Rome, Vatican Museums, Gregorian Profane Museum
(Roma, Musei Vaticani, Museo gregoriano profano).
Origin:
From Ostia.
Description:
This relief from Ostia, dating to the reign of Trajan, depicts the Circus Maximus in action. The piece was a funerary monument, honoring one or both of the couple standing on the left of the figural frame. The featured action depicts a racing quadriga, moving across the foreground away from the couple. The chariot is paced by an outrider and a “sparsor” sprinkles water in front of the horses to keep the dust down. The eye is drawn, however, to the detailed reconstruction of the barrier’s key features, the rounded cones of the “metae” at either end, an obelisk on the left of middle, a pair of female statues, possibly Victoria figures, atop columns, and the dolphin lap-counters. Behind the barrier, back to the viewer, waits a helmeted figure with a victory palm, ready to declare the victor. On the far right are the “carceres”, turned sideways and shallowly carved, to give the impression of perspective. The double doors of each starting gate are separated from the next by pilasters with herms set before them. The relief may have originally honored someone affiliated with the races, possibly one of the faction leaders, possibly a magistrate/producer of a fine set of “ludi circenses”. The fact that only one driver is depicted may suggest a close connection to the male deceased; perhaps everyone in the relief belonged to the “same color”, or team.
Alison Futrell
Credits:
(cc) 2014. Photo: Egisto Sani / Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0).
© 2006. Description: A. Futrell. The Roman Games: historical sources in translation. P. 72—73.
© 2006. Description: A. Futrell. The Roman Games: historical sources in translation. P. 72—73.
Keywords: αρχιτεκτονική architectura architecture architettura architektur ρώμη rome roma rom μέγας ιππόδρομος circus maximus circo massimo größte grand cirque maxime ρωμαϊκή μυθολογία mythologia romana roman mythology mitologia römische mythologie romaine βικτώρια dea victoria winged goddess victory alata vittoria geflügelte göttin personifikation personnifie victoire déesse ailée γλυπτική sculptura sculpture sculptural scultura skulptur ρωμαϊκό romano romani römisch römisches römischen römischer romain romains romaines κηδεία funeral funerary funeraria funerario begräbnisskulptur beerdigung funéraire σαρκοφάγος σαρκοφάγους sarcophagus sarcophagi sarcofago sarcofagi sarkophag sarkophage sarcophage sarcophages ανακούφιση relief rilievo marble marmo marmor marbre μάρμαρο female dress clothes clothing garment abbigliamento femminile damenbekleidung vêtements pour femmes γυναικεία ρούχα hairdo hairstyle pettinatura acconciatura weibliche frisur coiffure féminine θηλυκό χτένισμα male maschile herrenbekleidung hommes ανδρικά helmet elmo helm casque cassis περικεφαλαία κράνος quadrige quadriga quadrigae girl young woman ragazza mädchen mädel jeune fille κοπέλα tunic tunika tunique tunica horseman rider cavaliere reiter cavalier eques ιππέας fastener clasp brooch fibbia spilla fibel schließe fibule fibula scroll roll rotolo schriftrolle volumen rotulus κύλινδρος sinus umbo nodus wheel ruota rad roue τροχός dolphin dolphins delfino delphin dauphin delphinus δελφίνια column colonna kolonne säule colonne columna κολόνα στύλος tack harness finimenti geschirr harnachement girth surcingle sottopancia bauchriemen sous-ventrière bit morso trense mors arch arca bogen arc arcus αψίδα toge toga τόγκα man men oumo uomini mann männer homme άντρας άντρες herm term erma herme hermès herma trellis trellises griglia grata inferriata gitter grille treillis καφάσι κάγκελο κιγκλίδωμα statue of deity divinity statua di una divinità der gottheit de la divinité άγαλμα της θεότητας multileafed door porte a battente porta battenti flügeltür flügeltüren portes battantes battante from ostia da aus strap cinturino per casco helmriemen sangle bucculae driver charioteer aurige auriga agitator palm leaf branch frond victor winner conqueror ramo fronda palma del vincitore palmwedel palmenzweig gewinnerpalme des gewinners branche palmier du gagnant κλαδί φοίνικα magistrate finger-ring anello magistrato anulus aureus galloping al galoppo galoppierendes au galop seven eggs lap-counter sette uova sieben eier sept œufs chariot races racing competitions in the corsa dei carri wagenrennen zirkusrennen courses chars ludi circenses harmatodromia ἁρματοδρομία spina start boxes carceres startboxe startboxen carceri meta metae obelisk obelisco obélisque obeliscus οβελίσκος sparsor treiber hortator inv no 9556